First, divide each side of the equation by color(red)(3) to eliminate the constant while keeping the equation balanced"
(3(4 - x)(2x + 1))/color(red)(3) = 0/color(red)(3)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(3)))(4 - x)(2x + 1))/cancel(color(red)(3)) = 0
(4 - x)(2x + 1) = 0
Solve each term on the left side of the equation for 0:
Solution 1)
4 - x = 0
-color(red)(4) + 4 - x = -color(red)(4) + 0
0 - x = -4
-x = -4
color(red)(-1) xx -x = color(red)(-1) xx -4
x = 4
Solution 2)
2x + 1 = 0
2x + 1 - color(red)(1) = 0 - color(red)(1)
2x + 0 = -1
2x = -1
(2x)/color(red)(2) = -1/color(red)(2)
(color(red)(cancel(color(black)(2)))x)/cancel(color(red)(2)) = -1/2
x = -1/2
The solutions are: x = 4 and x = -1/2