How do you solve 3x^2 = 108?

2 Answers
Jul 7, 2017

x=+-6

Explanation:

3x^2 = 108

(cancel(3)x^2)/cancel(3) = 108/3

x^2 = 36

x=sqrt(36)

x=+-6

Jul 7, 2017

x = pm 6

Explanation:

We have: 3 x^(2) = 108

First, let's divide both sides of the equation by 3:

Rightarrow frac(3 x^(2))(3) = frac(108)(3)

Rightarrow x^(2) = 36

Then, let's subtract 36 from both sides:

Rightarrow x^(2) - 36 = 36 - 36

Rightarrow x^(2) - 36 = 0

The left-hand side of the equation is now in the form of a difference of squares.

We can factorise it in the following way:

Rightarrow (x + 6)(x - 6) = 0

Using the null factor law:

therefore x = pm 6

Therefore, the solutions to the equation are x =- 6 and x = 6.