How do you solve 3x^2+11x-4=0 by factoring?

1 Answer
Mar 31, 2015

3x^2 + 11x -4=0

ax^2 +bx +c=0

Multiply ac to get -12

find factors the multiply to get -12 and add to get the coefficient of the middle term +11

Because we want -12, one factor is negative and the other is positive. Because we want the sum to be +11, the factor with greater absolute value is the positive factor:

List:
-1xx12 sum -1+12 = 11 STOP!, that's the one we want.

Now write the quadratic, replacing the middle term 11x withe the two numbers we just found: -x+12x

3x^2-x+12x-4 = 0 Factor by grouping:

(3x^2-x)+(12x-4) = 0

x(3x-1)+4(3x-1) = 0

(x+4)(3x-1)=0

x+4=0 or 3x-1 = 0

x= -4 or x= 1/3

The solutions are -4 and 1/3