How do you solve the equation absx=x+3?

1 Answer
May 9, 2017

Use the definition:

|x|= {(x;x >=0),(-x;x < 0):}

Explanation:

Given: absx=x+3

Use the definition to break into two equations:

x = x+3; x >=0 and -x = x+3; x < 0

Subtract x from both sides of both equations:

0 = 3; x >=0 and -2x = 3; x < 0

Discard the first equation, because it can never be true:

-2x = 3; x < 0

Divide both sides by -2 and drop the restriction because it will obviously be true:

x = -3/2

Check:

|-3/2| = -3/2+3

3/2=3/2

This checks

x = -3/2 larr answer.