How do you solve the system 2x-3y=122x3y=12 and x=4y+1x=4y+1 by substitution?

1 Answer
May 21, 2015

The answer is x=9x=9 and y=2y=2.

Problem: Solve the system 2x-3y=122x3y=12 and x=4y+1x=4y+1 .

x=4y+1x=4y+1 is already solved for xx. Substitute it into the other equation: 2x-3y=122x3y=12.

2(4y+1)-3y=122(4y+1)3y=12

Distribute the 22.

8y+2-3y=128y+23y=12

Simplify.

5y+2=125y+2=12 =

5y=105y=10

Divide both sides by 55.

y=2y=2

Substitute the 22 for the yy into one of the original equations.

x=4*2+1=9x=42+1=9

x=9x=9

Substitute the values for xx and yy to check the answers.

2x-3y=122x3y=12

2*9-3*2=122932=12

18-6=12186=12

12=1212=12

x=4y+1x=4y+1

9=4*2+19=42+1 =

9=99=9

Both equations check!