x^2 + 10x = 15
First, we want to set one side to 0 and let one side have 3 terms so that we can factor it, so we subtract 15 from both sides of the equation:
x^2 + 10x - 15 = 0
Now we factor. We have to find two numbers that:
- Multiply up to -15
- Add up to 10.
We know that the factors of -15 are -15, -5, -3, -1, 1, 3, 5, and 15. However, no group of factors of -15 can add up to 10, so we have to do another method, called the quadratic formula.
The quadratic formula is x = (-b +- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a).
Our equation is in the form of ax^2 + bx^2 + c, which is also called standard form. So we know that:
a = 1
b = 10
c = -15
Now let's substitute these values into the quadratic formula:
x = (-10 +- sqrt(10^2 - 4(1)(-5)))/(2(1))
Simplify by doing 10^2, -4(1)(-5), and 2(1):
x = (-10 +- sqrt(100 + 20))/2
Add 100 + 20:
x = (-10 +- sqrt(120))/2
Radicalize/simplify 120
x = (-10 +- sqrt(4*30))/2
x = (-10 +- 2sqrt30)/2
Divide by 2:
x = -5 +- sqrt30
Hope this helps!