How do you solve x^2 - 3x +2 = 0 by completing the square?

1 Answer
Jul 4, 2016

x = 2 or x = 1

Explanation:

ax^2 + bx +c =0 is the general form of a quadratic trinomial.

x^2 - 3x " " = -2 " move the constant to the RHS"

Add color(red)((b/2)^2) to both sides to form the square of a binomial. This step is the completing of the square.

x^2 - 3x + color(red)((3/2)^2) " = -2 + color(red)((3/2)^2)

Add (b/2)^2 to both sides to form the square of a binomial.

(x - 3/2)^2 = -2 + 9/4 = 1/4

x -3/2 = +-sqrt(1/4)

x = +-sqrt(1/4) +1 1/2

x = +1/2 +1 1/2 " or " x = -1/2 +1 1/2

x = 2 or x = 1