How do you solve x^3 -3x^2 +16x -48 = 0?

1 Answer
Feb 16, 2017

3 and +-i4. See the Socratic graph of the cubic, making x-intercept 3..

Explanation:

From sign changes in the coefficients, the equation has utmost 3

positive roots,There are no changes in sign,

when x is changed to -x. And so, there are no negative roots.

The cubic is 0 at x = 0. So, it becomes

(x-3)(x^2+16)

The other solutions are from by x^2+16=0, giving x =+-i4

graph{(x-3)(x^2+16) [2, 4, -500, 500]} 0, -500, 500]}

Not to scale. It is large y vs small x, for approximating the solution.