How do you use factoring to solve this equation x^2-12x+27=0x212x+27=0?

1 Answer
May 23, 2015

x^2 -12x+27=0x212x+27=0

We can Split the Middle Term of this expression to factorise it and thereby find the solution.
In this technique, if we have to factorise an expression like ax^2 + bx + cax2+bx+c, we need to think of 2 numbers such that:

N_1*N_2 = a*c = 1*27 = 27N1N2=ac=127=27
And
N_1 +N_2 = b = -12#

After trying out a few numbers we get N_1 = -9N1=9 and N_2 =-3N2=3
9*3 = 2793=27 and -9+(-3)= -129+(3)=12

x^2 -12x+27= x^2 -9x - 3x +27x212x+27=x29x3x+27
x(x - 9) - 3(x-9) = 0x(x9)3(x9)=0

color(green)((x-9)(x - 3)(x9)(x3) is the factorised form.
and color(green)(x=9 and x=3x=9andx=3 are the solutions.