How do you use the distributive property with fractions?

1 Answer
Oct 26, 2014

Distributive property of multiplication relative to addition is universal for all numbers - integers, rational, real, complex - and states that
a*(b+c)=a*b+a*c

In particular, if we deal with fractions, when each member of the above formula can be represented in the form x/y where both x and y are integers, the distributive law works in exactly the same way:
m/n*(p/q+r/s)=m/n*p/q+m/n*r/s
where m,n,p,q,r,s are integers and denominators of each fraction n,q,s are not zeros.

If we know the distributive law for integer numbers and understand that a rational number x/y is, by definition, a new number that, if multiplies by y, produces x, the above formula for fractions can be easily proved by transforming fractions on the left and on the right to a common denominator n*q*s:
(m*(p*s+r*q))/(n*q*s)=(m*p*s+m*r*q)/(n*q*s).
In this form the distributive law for fractions is a simple consequence of the distributive law for integers.