If x = 5 - 5 ^ ( 2/3) - 5 ^ (1/3)x=5523513, prove that x ^3 - 15x^2 + 60 x - 20 = 0x315x2+60x20=0?

1 Answer
May 8, 2018

Please see a Proof in the Explanation.

Explanation:

x=5-5^(2/3)-5^(1/3)x=5523513.

:. 5-x=(5^(2/3)+5^(1/3))............(ast).

:. (5-x)^3=(5^(2/3)+5^(1/3))^3.

:. 5^3-x^3-3(5)(x)(5-x)=(5^(2/3))^3+(5^(1/3))^3

+3xx5^(2/3)xx5^(1/3)(5^(2/3)+5^(1/3)), i.e.,

125-x^3-75x+15x^2=5^2+5^1+3xx5xx(5-x)...[because, (ast)]

:. 125-75x+15x^2-x^3=30+75-15x.

:. 20-60x+15x^2-x^3=0, as desired!