Let D= a^2+b^2+c^2D=a2+b2+c2 where a and b are successive positive integers and c=abc=ab.How will you show that sqrtDD is an odd positive integer?

1 Answer
Jun 20, 2016

D = (a^2+a+1)^2D=(a2+a+1)2 which is the square of an odd integer.

Explanation:

Given aa, we have:

b = a + 1b=a+1

c = ab = a(a+1)c=ab=a(a+1)

So:

D = a^2+(a+1)^2+(a(a+1))^2D=a2+(a+1)2+(a(a+1))2

=a^2+(a^2+2a+1)+a^2(a^2+2a+1)=a2+(a2+2a+1)+a2(a2+2a+1)

=a^4+2a^3+3a^2+2a+1=a4+2a3+3a2+2a+1

=(a^2+a+1)^2=(a2+a+1)2

If aa is odd then so is a^2a2 and hence a^2+a+1a2+a+1 is odd.

If aa is even then so is a^2a2 and hence a^2+a+1a2+a+1 is odd.