As the unit digit in 108 is 8, it is divisible by 2 and as last two digits are 08 it is also divisible by 4. Sum of the digits of 108 is 9, hence it is divisible by 3 and 9. And as it is divisible by 2 and 3, it is also divisible by 6
Let us write these numbers starting from 1 in increasing order in a column and then against them, let us write the dividend obtained by dividing 108 by these numbers.
The result is as follows:
NumberXXXXXXDividend
XX1XXXXXXXXXX108
XX2XXXXXXXXXX54
XX3XXXXXXXXXX36
XX4XXXXXXXXXX27
XX6XXXXXXXXXX18
XX9XXXXXXXXXX12
As there is no number between 9 and 12 that divides 108, we stop here.
Hence, factors of 108 are {1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,27,36,108}