For #"cupric sulfate"#? Well, there is a #Cu(II)# ion.
Explanation:
And for the #"sulfate counterion"#, sulfur takes a #VI+# oxidation state. And, as usual, the #O# atoms takes a #-II# oxidation state. Again, as normal, the weighted sum of the oxidation numbers for a neutral species is #"ZERO": 0=4xx(2-)+2+6#.