What is sqrt6565 in simplified radical form?

1 Answer
Jun 19, 2016

sqrt(65)65 cannot be simplified.

Explanation:

The prime factorisation of 6565 is:

65 = 5 * 1365=513

Since this has no square factors sqrt(65)65 cannot be simplified.

Bonus

65 = 64+1 = 8^2+165=64+1=82+1

is in the form n^2+1n2+1.

The square roots of such numbers have a simple form of continued fraction expansion:

sqrt(n^2+1) = [n;bar(2n)] = n+1/(2n+1/(2n+1/(2n+1/(2n+1/(2n+1/(2n+...))))))

So in our example:

sqrt(65) = [8;bar(16)] = 8+1/(16+1/(16+1/(16+1/(16+1/(16+1/(16+...))))))

You can get rational approximations of sqrt(65) to any desired accuracy by truncating the continued fraction expansion early.

For example:

sqrt(65) ~~ [8;16] = 8+1/16 = 8.0625

sqrt(65) ~~ [8;16,16] = 8+1/(16+1/16) = 8+16/257 ~~ 8.0622568

The actual value is more like:

sqrt(65) ~~ 8.0622577483