What is the area of an equilateral triangle of side length 20 cm?

1 Answer
Nov 26, 2015

100sqrt(3)

Explanation:

Referring to this image,
http://areeweb.polito.it/didattica/polymath/htmlS/argoment/ParoleMate/Gen_08/Img/TriangoloEquilatero%20(11)png
we know that AB=AC=BC=20.

This means that the height cuts AB in two equals parts, AH and HB, each 10 units long.

This means that, for example, AHC is a right triangle with AC=20 and AH=10, so

CH = sqrt(AC^2-AH^2) = sqrt(20^2-10^2)=sqrt(300)=10sqrt(3)

Since we know the base and the height, then the area is

(20*10sqrt(3))/2 = 100sqrt(3)