What is the axis of symmetry and vertex for the graph y = x^2 + 4x + 4?

1 Answer
May 14, 2016

color(blue)("Vertex "->(x,y)->(-2,0)

color(blue)("Axis of symmetry "->x=-2

Explanation:

Consider the standard form y=ax^2+bx+c

Write this as y=a(x^2+b/ax)+c

Then x_("vertex") = "axis of symmetry "=(-1/2)xxb/a

In this case a=1

So for y=x^2+4x+4

x_("vertex")=(-1/2)xx4=-2

So by substitution for x

y_("vertex")=(-2)^2+4(-2)+4" "=" "0

color(blue)("Vertex "->(x,y)->(-2,0)

color(blue)("Axis of symmetry "->x=-2