What is the domain and range of y= (4x) / (x^2 + x - 12) ?

1 Answer
Jun 9, 2018

The domain is x in (-oo,-4)uu(-4,3)uu(3,+oo). The range is y in RR

Explanation:

The denominator must be !=0

Therefore,

x^2+x-12!=0

(x+4)(x-3)!=0

x!=-4 and x!=3

The domain is x in (-oo,-4)uu(-4,3)uu(3,+oo)

To find the range, proceed as follows

y=(4x)/(x^2+x-12)

=>, y(x^2+x-12)=4x

=>, yx^2+yx-4x-12y=0

In order for this equation to have solutions, the discriminant >=0

Therefore,

Delta=(y-4)^2-4y*(-12y)

=y^2+16-8y+48y^2

=49y^2-8y+16

AA y in RR, (49y^2-8y+16)>=0

as delta=(-8)^2-4*49*16>0

The range is y in RR

graph{(4x)/(x^2+x-12) [-25.66, 25.65, -12.83, 12.84]}