What is the domain and range of y=(x^2 -5x -6) / (x^2 -3x -18)y=x25x6x23x18?

1 Answer
Mar 17, 2018

The domain of the function is x in RR-{-3}. The range is y in RR-{1}

Explanation:

Factorise the numerator and denominator

y=(x^2-5x-6)/(x^2-3x-18)=((x+1)cancel(x-6))/((x+3)cancel(x-6))

=(x+1)/(x+3)

The denominator is !=0, therefore

x+3!=0, =>, x!=-3

The domain of the function is x in RR-{-3}

To determine the range, proceed as follows

y=(x+1)/(x+3)

y(x+3)=x+1

yx-x=1-3y

x(y-1)=1-3y

x=(1-3y)/(y-1)

The denominator is !=0

y-1!=0, =>, y!=1

The range is y in RR-{1}

graph{(x^2-5x-6)/(x^2-3x-18) [-16.02, 16.02, -8.01, 8.01]}