What is the domain and range of y = (x + 3) / (x -5)?

1 Answer
Mar 17, 2018

Domain: (-oo,5)uu(5,oo)
Range: (-oo,1)uu(1,oo)

Explanation:

Ok, lets start with the Domain
The domain of this equation is all numbers except when you divide by 0. So we need to find out at what x values does the denominator is equal to 0. To do this we simply we the denominator equal to 0. Which is

x-5=0

Now we get x alone by adding 5 is both sides, giving us
x=5

So at x=5 this function is undefined.
That means that every other number you can think of will be valid for this function. Which gives us (-oo,5)uu(5,oo)

Now to find the Range
The range can be found by dividing the leading coefficients from the numerator and the denominator. In the numerator we have x+3 and in the denominator we have x-5

Since there is no number in front of the x values we just treat it as 1

So it would 1/1 which is 1.
So the range is (-oo,1)uu(1,oo)