What is the equation of the line passing through (2,17) and (1,-2)?

1 Answer
Jan 31, 2016

y=19x-21

Explanation:

First off, I am assuming that this equation is linear. Once I do that, I know that I can use the formula y=mx+b. The m is the slope and the b is the x-intercept. We can find the slope by using the (y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

Let's start by plugging in the information we have, like this:
(-2-17)/(1-2), which simplifies to (-19)/-1 or just 19. That means the slope is 19, and all we need is what y equals when x is 0. We can do this by looking at the pattern.
xcolor(white)(..........) y
2color(white)(..........) 17
color(white)(................))+19
1 color(white)(.......) -2
color(white)(................))+19
color(red)(0)color(white)(.......)color(red)(-21)

So, with this table I can tell that the x-intercept (when x=0, y=?) is (0, -21). Now we know our b part of the equation.

Let's put it together:
y=mx+b
y=19x-21

Let's graph the equation we have and make sure it passes through the right points, (2,17) and (1,-2)
graph{y=19x+(-21)}

The graph fits those points so the equation is correct!