What is the equation of the line passing through (31,32) and (1,2)?

2 Answers
Jun 18, 2016

y-32=1(x-31)

Explanation:

Slope=(31-1)/(32-2)=1

y-32=1(x-31)

Jun 20, 2016

y = x +1

Explanation:

There is a VERY useful formula for finding the equation of a straight line if we are given two points on the line.

It is quicker and easier than any other method I know and involves substituting ONCE, then some simplifying.

The formula is based on the fact that a straight line has a constant slope.

(y - y_1)/(x-x_1) = (y_2 - y_1)/(x_2-x_1)

Call the two points (x_1, y_1) and (x_2, y_2).
I will use B(1,2) as (x_1, y_1) and A(31,32) as (x_2, y_2)

Do not substitute for x and y - they are the x and y in the equation y= mx +c

(y - 2)/(x-1) = (32 - 2)/(31-1) = 30/30 = 1/1 " simplify the fraction"

(y - 2)/(x-1) = 1/1 " now cross-multiply"

y - 2 = x - 1 " multiply out and change to standard form"

y = x - 1 + 2

y = x +1