What is the lewis structure for SO_4 with 2- charge?

1 Answer
Jun 11, 2016

This is the tetrahedral sulfate ion, SO_4^(2-)

Explanation:

Number of valence electrons

= 6(S) + 4xx6(O) + 2e^(-)=32" electrons", to be distributed across 5 centres, with a central S atom.

S(=O)_2(-O^-)_2, i.e. 16 electron pairs distributed around the 5 centres.

In the actual molecule, all the oxygen atoms are equivalent.

The sulfate ion derives from sulfuric acid, H_2SO_4, i.e.
S(=O)_2(-OH)_2. The oxidation state of sulfur here is VI+.