What is the sqrt(-25)?

1 Answer
Aug 14, 2016

sqrt(-25) = 5i

Explanation:

-25 has two square roots 5i and -5i, but the expression sqrt(-25) denotes the principal square root, which by convention is 5i.

In general, if x < 0 then sqrt(x) = (sqrt(-x))i. Hence in our example:

sqrt(-25) = (sqrt(25))i = (sqrt(5^2))i = 5i