sqrt(8) can be rewritten as:
sqrt(4 * 2 * -1)
We can use this rule for radicals to simplify the expression:
sqrt(color(red)(a) * color(blue)(b)) = sqrt(color(red)(a)) * sqrt(color(blue)(b))
sqrt(color(red)(4) * color(blue)(2) * color(green)(-1)) =>
sqrt(color(red)(4)) * sqrt(color(blue)(2)) * sqrt(color(green)(-1)) =>
2sqrt(color(blue)(2)) * sqrt(color(green)(-1))
The symbol i which is an imaginary number is another way to write: sqrt(-1) so we can rewrite the expression as:
2sqrt(color(blue)(2)) * i =>
2isqrt(color(blue)(2))
If necessary we can approximate sqrt(2) as 1.414 and get:
2 * 1.414i =>
2.828i