What is the vertex of y= -(2x-1)^2-x^2-2x+3?

1 Answer
Jun 6, 2017

(1/5, 11/5)

Explanation:

Let's expand everything we've got and see what we're working with:
y=-(2x-1)^2-x^2-2x+3

expand (2x-1)^2

y=-((2x-1) xx (2x-1)) -x^2-2x+3

y=-(4x^2-2x-2x+1) - x^2 -2x +3

distribute the negative

y=-4x^2+4x-1-x^2-2x+3

combine like-terms

y=-5x^2+2x+2

Now, let's rewrite the standard form into vertex form. To do that, we need to complete the square

y=-5x^2+2x+2

factor out the negative 5

y=-5(x^2-2/5x-2/5)

Now we take the middle term (2/5) and divide it by 2. That gives us 1/5. Now we square it, which gives us 1/25. Now we have the value that will give us a perfect square. We add 1/25 to the equation but we cannot randomly introduce a new value in this equation! What we can do is add 1/25 and then subtract it 1/25. That way, we haven't actually changed the value of the equation.

So, we have y=-5(x^2-2/5x-2/5 +1/25-1/25)

y=-5(color(red)(x^2-2/5x+1/25) -2/5-1/25)

rewrite as a perfect square

y=-5((x-1/5)^2-2/5-1/25)

combine constants

y=-5((x-1/5)^2-11/25)

multiply -11/25 by -5 to remove one of the parentheses

y=-5(x-1/5)^2+11/5

Now we've got the equation in vertex form.

From here, we can tell the vertex very easily:

y=-5(xcolor(blue)(-1/5))^2+color(green)(11/5)

Gives us (-color(blue)(-1/5), color(green)(11/5)), or (1/5, 11/5)