What is the vertex of y=-x^2 - 2x - 3(x/3-2/3)^2 ?

1 Answer
Feb 21, 2018

Hence, the vertex is
I have approached by the method of calculus (maxima and minima)
V-=(x,y)=V-=(-1/4,-34/16)

Explanation:

I have approached by the method of calculus (maxima and minima)
The curve is symmetrical about an axis parallel to y axis.
The vertex is the point where dy/dx=0

Given:

y=-x^2-2x-3(x/3-2/3)^2

Differentiating wrt x

dy/dx=-2x-2-3xx2(x/3-2/3)xx1/3

dy/dx=0

-2x-2-3xx2(x/3-2/3)xx1/3=0

-2x-2-2/3x+4/3=0

-2x-2/3x=2-4/3
-6/3x-2/3x=6/3-4/3

-6x-2x=6-4

-8x=2

8/8x=-2/8

x=-1/4

y=-x^2-2x-3(x/3-2/3)^2

y=-(-1/4)^2-2(-1/4)-3((-1/4)/3-2/3)^2

=-1/16+1/2-3(-1/12-2/3)^2

=-1/16+8/16-3(-1/12-8/12)^2

=(-1+8)/16-3((-1-8)/12)^2

=7/16-3(-9/12)^2

=7/16-3(-3/4)^2

=7/16-3xx9/16

7/16-27/16

y=-34/16

Hence, the vertex is

V-=(x,y)=V-=(-1/4,-34/16)