Question #12364

1 Answer
Sep 10, 2015

The carton has to be 104 mm long to hold 0.570 kg of skim milk.

Explanation:

To get this the following calculation was done:

Firstly convert 0.570 kg into grams

#0.570 kg*1000# = #570g#

Then divide the #570g# by the density of the skim milk to get the amount in #mL# that the milk will take up:

#(570g)/(1.031g/(mL))# = #552.86mL#

*The answer is in mL because the grams cancel each other out

Because #1g# = #1cm^3#, one can say:

#552.86mL# = #552.86cm^3#

Then the volume calculation can be done to find the length of the carton:

#V= w*b*l#

#552.86cm^3=7.3cm*7.3cm*l#

#552.86cm^3=53.29cm^2*l#

Therefore #l# equals:

#l# = #(552.86cm^3)/(53.29cm^2)#

  = #10.375 cm#
  = #103.75 mm#
  = #104mm#

Your question said the answer must be in two significant figures but in this case the answer is already three significant figures, so in two significant figures it would be #10*10^1mm# which isn't suitable in this case because that is equal to #100mm# and #0.570kg# won't fit into that size carton.

Therefore final answer for your length of carton is #104mm#.

Hope I helped :)