Okay so we can start by substituting in yy as we know what it is already:
(1/5)x - (2/3)(15) = 30(15)x−(23)(15)=30
Now at this stage we could use a calculator to figure out what 2/323 of 1515 are though a bit of mental math is as easy:
(15/3) * 2 = 5 * 2 = 10(153)⋅2=5⋅2=10 (the dots mean multiply)
okay so now we have:
(1/5)x - 10 = 30(15)x−10=30 add 10 to both sides to get rid of the -10−10
(1/5)x = 40(15)x=40 let's get rid of that fraction by multiplying by 55
x = 200x=200 and there's the solution for x
We can check we got this right by substituting it back into the original equation with the known y:
(1/5)(200)-(2/3)(15) = 30(15)(200)−(23)(15)=30
now 200 / 5 = 402005=40 and we already know what 2/323 of 1515 is so :
that means
40 - 10 = 3040−10=30 which is ✓
Therefore we know our solution is right.