How do you find the exact values of costhetacosθ and sinthetasinθ when tantheta=1tanθ=1?

2 Answers
Nov 15, 2016

sin(theta) = cos(theta) = sqrt(2)/2sin(θ)=cos(θ)=22

OR

sin(theta) = cos(theta) = -sqrt(2)/2sin(θ)=cos(θ)=22

Explanation:

Given: tan(theta) = 1tan(θ)=1

Use the identity:

tan^2(theta) + 1 = sec^2(theta)tan2(θ)+1=sec2(θ)

Substitute 1^212 for tan^2(theta)tan2(θ)

1^2 + 1 = sec^2(theta)12+1=sec2(θ)

2 = sec^2(theta)2=sec2(θ)

Because sec(theta) = 1/cos(theta)sec(θ)=1cos(θ) we can change the above equation to:

cos^2(theta) = 1/2cos2(θ)=12

cos(theta) = +-1/sqrt(2)cos(θ)=±12

cos(theta) = +-sqrt(2)/2cos(θ)=±22

tan(theta) = sin(theta)/cos(theta) = 1tan(θ)=sin(θ)cos(θ)=1

sin(theta) = cos(theta)sin(θ)=cos(θ)

sin(theta) = +-sqrt(2)/2sin(θ)=±22

Because we are given nothing to determine whether thetaθ is in the first of the third quadrant:

sin(theta) = cos(theta) = sqrt(2)/2sin(θ)=cos(θ)=22

OR

sin(theta) = cos(theta) = -sqrt(2)/2sin(θ)=cos(θ)=22

Nov 15, 2016

cosθ=sinθ=+-sqrt2/2

Explanation:

Draw a right isosceles triangle. The angles are 45, 45,90
Tan 45 =1,
Using Pythagoras the sides are in the ratio 1:1:sqrt2
cos 45=sin45=1/sqrt2=sqrt2/2
But then we need to look at the angle in the third quadrant to get the negative result.