3r^2-5=-103r2−5=−10
color(white)(a^2a)+5color(white)(aa^2a)+5color(white)(aaa)a2a+5aa2a+5aaaAdd 5 to both sides
3r^2=-53r2=−5
(3r^2)/3=(-5)/3color(white)(aaa)3r23=−53aaaDivide both sides by 3
r^2=-5/3r2=−53
sqrt(r^2)=sqrt(-5/3)color(white)(aaa)√r2=√−53aaaSquare root both sides
r=+-isqrt(5/3)color(white)(aa)r=±i√53aaThe negative inside the square root comes out as ii.
r=+-isqrt(5/3)*sqrt(3/3)color(white)(aaa)r=±i√53⋅√33aaaRationalize the denominator
r=+-isqrt(15)/3=+-sqrt15/3ir=±i√153=±√153i