How do you find the derivative of ln( -x)?

1 Answer
Dec 31, 2016

The derivative is d/(dx)[ln(x)+ipi]=1/x

Explanation:

We can use the following relationship discovered by
Euler.

e^(ipi)+1=0

Subtracting 1 from both sides

e^(ipi)=-1

Now take the natural logarithm
of both sides

lne^(ipi)=ln(-1)

Using rule of logarithms we can rewrite the left hand side

(ipi)lne=ln(-1)

Recall that lne=1

So ln(-1)=ipi

Now we can rewrite ln(-x) as follows

ln(x(-1))

Now we have the logarithm of product which
we can rewrite as follows

ln(x)+ln(-1)

From above ln(-1)=ipi

ln(-x)=ln(x)+ipi

The derivative is d/(dx)[ln(x)+ipi]=1/x

ipi is a constant