What is -sqrt(20) + 3 sqrt(45)?

1 Answer
Jan 22, 2017

7sqrt(5)

Explanation:

  1. Factor the numbers under each square root and look for "perfect square" factors
    -sqrt(color(red)((4)(5))) + 3sqrt(color(red)((9)(5)))

  2. Separate the terms in the square roots
    -color(red)(sqrt(4)sqrt(5))+3color(red)(sqrt(9)sqrt(5))

  3. Simplify the roots (sqrt(4)=2 and sqrt(9)=3)
    -color(red)(2)sqrt(5)+3color(red)((3))sqrt(5)

  4. Simplify
    -2sqrt(5)+color(red)(9)sqrt(5)

  5. Combine terms
    7sqrt(5)