How do you solve the system of equations 3x + 9y = 1 and - 12x + 3y = 16?

1 Answer
Jun 28, 2017

x=-47/39 and y=20/39

Explanation:

Lets call 3x+9y=1 the first equation and -12x+3y=16 the second equation.

First multiply the first equation by 4 so that it has 12 as a coefficient of the x term

4xx(3x+9y)=4xx(1)

12x+36y=4

Comparing to the second equation, we get

" "12x+36y=4
-12x+3y=16

Adding the two equations to each other gives

0x+39y=20

39y=20

y=20/39

Finally, take y=20/39 and plug it into either of the first two original equations and solve for x

3x+9color(red)(y)=1

3x+9(color(red)(20/39))=1

3x+180/39=1

3x=1-180/39

3x=39/39-180/39

3x=-141/39

Dividing both sides by 3 gives

x=-47/39

ANSWER: x=-47/39 and y=20/39