Question #56387
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"Suppose that I don't have a formula for #g(x)# but I know that #g(1)
= 3# and #g'(x) = sqrt(x^2+15)# for all x. How do I use a linear approximation to estimate #g(0.9)# and #g(1.1)#?"
You can solve it with an equation like this:
#\frac{x}{6}=\frac{40}{8}#
#\frac{x}{6}=5#
#x=6*5#
#x=30#
See a solution process below:
Note: Assuming you are looking for the value of "Blank"
We can rewrite this problem as:
#"Blank"/6 = 40/8#
Now, we can multiply each side of the equation by #color(red)(6)# to solve for #"Blank"# while keeping the equation balanced:
#color(red)(6) xx "Blank"/6 = color(red)(6) xx 40/8#
#cancel(color(red)(6)) xx "Blank"/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(6))) = 240/8#
#"Blank" = (30 xx 8)/8#
#"Blank" = (30 xx color(red)(cancel(color(black)(8))))/color(red)(cancel(color(black)(8)))#
#"Blank" = 30/1#
#"Blank" = 30#
#x÷6 =40÷8#
#x/6 =40/8#
Multiply both sides by 6
#x/cancel6*cancel6 =40/8*6#
#x=40/(cancel2*4)*(cancel2*3)=40/4*3=10*3=30#
#x÷6 =40÷8=>x=30#