How do you factor 16+40x225x4?

1 Answer
Jan 19, 2018

See the explanation below...

Explanation:

These type of polynomials can be factored by substitution.

Let's subtitute u=x2 in the above polynomial, so that we get:

=25u2+40u+16

We have to break the 40u into two terms, let's say u and v such that their sum must be equal to 40u and their product must be equal to the product of 25u and 16.

Since, 20u+20u=40u and 20u20u=400u2,

we can write:

=(25u2+20u)+(20u+16)

Factor out 5u from left side terms and 4 from right side terms, so that we get:

=5u(5u+4)+4(5u+4)

Factor out common term (5u+4), so that we have left with:

=(5u+4)(5u+4)

Substitute back u=x2, and write as a square:

=(5x2+4)2

Which is our required factored form.