How do I solve this questions?

Solve the given equation:
1) tanθ3cotθ=0
2) cosθsinθ=1

2 Answers
Feb 10, 2018

For the equation cos(θ)sin(θ)=1, the solution is θ=2kπ and π2+2kπ for integers k

Explanation:

The second equation is cos(θ)sin(θ)=1.

Consider the equation sin(π4)cos(θ)cos(π4)sin(θ)=22. Notice that this is equivalent to the previous equation as sin(π4)=cos(π4)=22.

Then, using the fact that sin(α±β)=sin(α)cos(β)±cos(α)sin(β), we have the equation:
sin(π4θ)=22.

Now, recall that sin(x)=22 when x=π4+2kπ and x=3π4+2kπ for integers k.

Thus,
π4θ=π4+2kπ
or
π4θ=3π4+2kπ

Finally, we have θ=2kπ and π2+2kπ for integers k.

Feb 10, 2018

For the equation tan(θ)3cot(θ)=0, the solution is θ=π3+kπ or θ=2π3+kπ for integers k.

Explanation:

Consider the first equation tan(θ)3cot(θ)=0. We know that tan(θ)=1cot(θ)=sin(θ)cos(θ).

Thus, sin(θ)cos(θ)3cos(θ)sin(θ)=0.

Then, sin2(θ)3cos2(θ)sin(θ)cos(θ)=0.

Now, if sin(θ)cos(θ)0, we can safely multiply both sides by sin(θ)cos(θ). This leaves the equation:
sin2(θ)3cos2(θ)=0

Now, use the identity cos2(θ)=1sin2(θ) into the red part of the equation above. Substituting this in gives us:
sin2(θ)3(1sin2(θ))=0
4sin2(θ)3=0
sin2(θ)=34
sin(θ)=±32

The solution is thus θ=π3+kπ or θ=2π3+kπ for integers k.

(Recall that we required sin(θ)cos(θ)0. None of the solutions above would give us sin(θ)cos(θ)=0, so we're fine here.)