Question #6cbbb

2 Answers
Feb 25, 2018

#CuO(s)+2HCl(aq)->CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)#

Explanation:

This is a neutralization reaction. In a neutralization reaction, the chemical equation is as follows:

#"acid + base" \ -> \ "salt + water"#

Here, we got #CuO# as a base, since it can react with water to form #Cu(OH)_2#, which is a basic solution. The acid here is #HCl#.

So, our reaction will be

#CuO(s)+HCl(aq)->CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)#

To balance it, I see #2# chlorines on the right side, while only one on the left side, so I multiply #HCl# by #2#. This gives us:

#CuO(s)+2HCl(aq)->CuCl_2(aq)+H_2O(l)#

This is also a reaction that has been covered here:

https://socratic.org/questions/cuo-s-hcl-aq-equation-and-net-ionic-equation

#"CuO" + "2HCl" rarr "CuCl"_2+"H"_2"O"#

Explanation:

It is a double displacement reaction, where positive charged elements change their negative pairs.

What I mean is:
#"Cu"^(+2) "O"^(-2)+ "H"^(+1)"Cl"^(-1) rarr "CuCl"_2 + "OH"#

But we need to balance it so:
#"CuO" + 2"HCl" rarr "CuCl"_2 + "H"_2"O"#

This happens because the products have an extra Chlorine (#"Cl"#) so we multiply #"HCl"# by #2# and, therefore, add a Hydrogen (#"H"#) to the products, as well.