How do you balance this redox reaction?

As → H_2AsO_4^-1+ AsHAsH2AsO14+AsH

What I got is:

4H_2O + 6As → H_2AsO_4^-1+5 AsH + H^+4H2O+6AsH2AsO14+5AsH+H+

1 Answer
Mar 9, 2018

Yes, it is accurate assuming this reaction happens in an acidic solution

Explanation:

Let's first identify the oxidation states of all the elements in the equation as it is...
As^(+0) ->(H_2^(+1)As^(+5)O_4^(-2))^(-1)+As^(-1)H^(+1)As+0(H+12As+5O24)1+As1H+1
Ok so Arsenic is apparently being reduced and oxidized
We will now write half reactions:
As^(+0)->As^(+5)+5e^-As+0As+5+5e
5(As^(+0) +e^(-) -> As^(-1))5(As+0+eAs1)
When we cancel out the 5 electrons on each side, we are left with:
6As^(+0)-> As^(+5)+5As^(-1)6As+0As+5+5As1
So now if we rewrite the given equation with those coefficients:
6As^(+0)-> (H_2^(+1)As^(+5)O_4^(-2))^(-1)+5AsH6As+0(H+12As+5O24)1+5AsH

Not only are the charges unbalanced as in the reactant has no charge and the products have an overall -1 charge, the equation lacks oxygen and hydrogen on the reactant side, so let's add H_2O on the reactant side to barely meet the oxygen requirement in the arsenate.

4H_2O+6As^(+0)-> (H_2^(+1)As^(+5)O_4^(-2))^(-1)+5AsH+ H^+4H2O+6As+0(H+12As+5O24)1+5AsH+H+

Your equation seems correct.