Can someone help me solve for which expression?

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3 Answers
Jun 8, 2018

The base of the triangle is side b = e,

Please observe that all of the selections use the angle D; the correct equation for the height using the sine of angle D is:

h = f sin(D)

Substituting into the A = 1/2bh formula:

A = 1/2e f sin(D)

This is the fourth selection.

Jun 8, 2018

4th option

Explanation:

sin D=h/f so h=fsinD

A=1/2xxbasexxheight

A=1/2xxexxfsinD

A=1/2efsinD

Jun 8, 2018

h=fsinD," " A=1/2 ef sin D

Explanation:

Notice how all options involve sinD.

Remember the definition of sin D = "opposite"/"hypotenuse" for any right triangle in which D < 90^@.

In the small right triangle on the left, h is the "opposite" side to D and f is the hypotenuse. Thus, we have:

sin D = h/f

We can solve this for h by multiplying both sides by f:

f sin D = cancelf * h/cancelf

=> color(red)h = color(red)(f sin D)

We now have an expression for h in terms of f and D.

Using the classic formula for the area of a triangle A= 1/2 bh, where

  • b=e" " (side e is our base b)
  • h = f sin D" " (from above)

we can now replace h with its equivalent expression, as such:

A = 1/2 ecolor(red)h

becomes

A = 1/2 ecolor(red)(fsinD)