Temperature Scales
Key Questions
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Answer:
Conversion is quite trivial between the Kelvin scale and the Celsius scale.....
Explanation:
On the Kelvin scale,
#"absolute zero = 0 K"# ...whereas on the Celsius scale,#"absolute zero" = -273.15# #""^@C# . Conversion between the Celsius scale and Fahrenheit scale is a bit more problematic..and I acknowledge that you may be a septic, and so such conversions are necessary.For
#"Fahrenheit to Celsius"# , subtract#32^@# , then multiply by#5/9# .For
#"Celsius to Fahrenheit"# , multiply by#9/5# , THEN ADD#32^@# .It may be an idea to try to use the Celsius scale exclusively... Most USaian chemists I know would always quote a reaction temperature in Christian units even tho they might use the Fahrenheit scale for how hot/cold it was outside...
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Answer:
Well, what temperature scale is appropriate....?
Explanation:
Several experimental gas laws established the dependence between a gaseous volume and temperature. And from the development of ideas of atoms and molecules, the experimental gas laws enabled chemists and physicists to form a pretty shrewd idea about the nature of gaseous particles...and of course from these ideas the molecular nature of matter, especially with regard to gases, were developed.
Old
#"Charles' Law"# established the proportionality of volume and temperature....i.e.#VpropT# ...and this law proposed that there was a limit with regard to temperature...what today we would call#"absolute zero..."# . And thus at absolute zero,#-273.15# #""^@C# or#0*K# all molecular motion ceases (a simplification!), and this temperature represents the LIMIT of temperature...Today
#-273.15# #""^@C-=0*K# ...the#K# stands for#"Kelvin Temperature"# , after William Thomson, later the Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)…Most of the Gas Laws...
#"Charles' Law"# , the#"Ideal Gas Law"# specify the use of the Kelvin scale...As a curiosity much of the gas laws owe to railway development....i.e. steam driven locomotives directly exploit gaseous pressure to provide motion...