Scientific Notation

Key Questions

  • A number in scientific notation is in the form

    a10b

    To convert to a real number, write out a then move the decimal point depending on b's sign.

    If b is positive, move the decimal point to the right
    If b is negative, move the decimal point to the left

    For example,

    1.23105

    Moving the decimal point 5 places to the right, we have

    123000


    4.56105

    Moving the decimal point 5 places to the left, we have

    0.0000456

  • First, observe what happens when a particular number is multiplied or divided by multiples of 10.


    123.4510=1234.5 Decimal place moved by 1 place to the right

    123.45100=12345 Decimal place moved by 2 places to the right

    123.4510000=1234500 Decimal place moved by 4 places to the right

    67.89110=6.789 Decimal place moved by 1 place to the left

    67.891100=0.6789 Decimal place moved by 2 places to the left

    67.89110000=0.6789 Decimal place moved by 4 places to the left


    Remember that a number's multiples can also be expressed exponential form

    1=100
    10=101
    100=102
    10000=104
    110=101
    1100=102
    110000=104


    A number in scientific notation form is in the form

    A10b

    where A is a rational number in decimal form.

    To convert to a number in scientific notation form,
    move the decimal place by b places. If b is negative, move to the left. If b is positive, move to the right

Questions