Scientific Notation
Key Questions
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A number in scientific notation is in the form
a⋅10b To convert to a real number, write out
a then move the decimal point depending onb 's sign.If
b is positive, move the decimal point to the right
Ifb is negative, move the decimal point to the leftFor example,
1.23⋅105 Moving the decimal point 5 places to the right, we have
123000
4.56⋅10−5 Moving the decimal point 5 places to the left, we have
0.0000456 -
First, observe what happens when a particular number is multiplied or divided by multiples of 10.
123.45⋅10=1234.5 Decimal place moved by 1 place to the right123.45⋅100=12345 Decimal place moved by 2 places to the right123.45⋅10000=1234500 Decimal place moved by 4 places to the right67.89⋅110=6.789 Decimal place moved by 1 place to the left67.89⋅1100=0.6789 Decimal place moved by 2 places to the left67.89⋅110000=0.6789 Decimal place moved by 4 places to the left
Remember that a number's multiples can also be expressed exponential form
1=100
10=101
100=102
10000=104
110=10−1
1100=10−2
110000=10−4
A number in scientific notation form is in the form
A⋅10b where
A is a rational number in decimal form.To convert to a number in scientific notation form,
move the decimal place byb places. Ifb is negative, move to the left. Ifb is positive, move to the right