How do you solve log_2((-9x)/(2x^2-1)) = 1 ?

1 Answer
May 30, 2016

x=(-9-sqrt(123))/8

Explanation:

log_2((-9x)/(2x^2-1)) = log_2(-9x)-log_2(2x^2-1) = 1 = log_2 2

Since log_2(x) is a one-one function (as a Real function), we require:

(-9x)/(2x^2-1) = 2

Multiplying both sides by (2x^2-1) we get:

-9x = 4x^2-2

Add 9x to both sides and transpose to get:

4x^2+9x-2 = 0

Use the quadratic formula to find roots:

x = (-9+-sqrt(9^2-(4*4*-2)))/(2*4)

=(-9+-sqrt(81+32))/8

=(-9+-sqrt(123))/8

We can discard (-9+sqrt(123))/8 > 0, since it results in -9x < 0, so the Real logarithm is not defined.

That leaves x=(-9-sqrt(123))/8 as the only solution of the original equation.