Find the first differential of y= Ln [( x^(1/2)) / ( 1+x^(1/2))] ?

1 Answer
Jun 19, 2016

dy/dx = 1/[2(x+x^(3/2))]

Explanation:

I have asumed that the question as written has omitted brackets around the (1/2) exponents so that:
y= Ln [( x^(1/2)) / ( 1+x^(1/2))]

If this is the case then:

dy/dx = (1+x^(1/2))/(x^(1/2) * d/dx (( x^(1/2)) / ( 1+x^(1/2))) Standard differential and chain rule

dy/dx = (1+x^(1/2))/(x^(1/2) * [(1+x^(1/2)) * 1/2x^(-1/2) - x^(1/2) * 1/2x^(-1/2)] / (1+x^(1/2))^2 Quotient rule

= (1+x^(1/2))/(x^(1/2) * 1/2x^(-1/2) [(1+x^(1/2)-x^(1/2))]/ (1+x^(1/2))^2

= (1+x^(1/2))/(x^(1/2) * [(1+cancel(x^(1/2))-cancel(x^(1/2)))] / [2x^(1/2)(1+x^(1/2))^2]

=[ (1+x^(1/2))] / [2x (1+x^(1/2))^2]

= cancel((1+x^(1/2)))/ [2x (1+x^(1/2))^cancel(2])

= 1/[2(x+x^(3/2))]