As sine is periodic with a period of 2pi and is positive on (0, pi), we have that sinphi > 0 <=> phi in (2pin, pi+2pin) for some n in ZZ.
Just like how we can use sum to denote repeated addition or prod to denote repeated multiplication, we can use uuu to denote repeated unions. Thus, to express the set of all values on which sine is positive, we can write it as the union of all intervals of the form (2pin, pi+2pin) for some integer n, i.e.