Let's write sec(theta) = -4.5 as sec(theta) = -9/2
Then:
cos(theta) = 1/sec(theta)
cos(theta) = -2/9
And:
sin^2(theta) = 1- (-2/9)^2" [1]"
When we take square root of both sides of equation [1], we must use +- on the right:
sin(theta) = +-sqrt(1-(2/9)^2)
We are given that theta is the second quadrant and we know that the sine function is positive in the second quadrant so we drop the +-, thereby, indicating only the positive value:
sin(theta) = sqrt(1-(2/9)^2)
sin(theta) = sqrt(81/81-4/81)
sin(theta) = sqrt(77/81)
sin(theta) = sqrt(77)/9
tan(theta) = sin(theta)/cos(theta)
tan(theta) = (sqrt(77)/9)/(-2/9)
tan(theta) = -sqrt(77)/2
cot(theta) = 1/tan(theta)
cot(theta) = -2/sqrt(77) = -2sqrt77/77
csc(theta) = 1/sin(theta)
csc(theta) = 9/sqrt77
csc(theta) = 9sqrt77/77