Question #b7391

1 Answer
Oct 24, 2017

You use the chain rule for the right side:

(d(cos(piy)))/dx = -(d(cos(piy)))/dy dy/dx

The entire derivative is:

dy/dx= (-3x^2y^2)/(2x^3y+ pisin(piy))

Explanation:

Given: x^3y^2=cos(piy)

Write the equation so that it is equal to zero:

x^3y^2-cos(piy)= 0

Differentiate each term:

(d(x^3y^2))/dx-(d(cos(piy)))/dx= 0" [1]"

For the first term we use the product rule:

(d(x^3y^2))/dx = (d(x^3))/dxy^2+x^3(d(y^2))/dx

The first term on the right is trivial:

(d(x^3y^2))/dx = 3x^2y^2+x^3(d(y^2))/dx

The second term on the right requires the chain rule:

(d(x^3y^2))/dx = 3x^2y^2+x^3(d(y^2))/dy dy/dx

(d(x^3y^2))/dx = 3x^2y^2+2x^3y dy/dx

Substitute into equation [1]:

3x^2y^2+2x^3y dy/dx-(d(cos(piy)))/dx= 0

The last term requires the use of the chain rule:

3x^2y^2+2x^3y dy/dx-(d(cos(piy)))/dy dy/dx= 0

When we differentiate the cosine function with respect to y, we must remember to multiply by pi

3x^2y^2+2x^3y dy/dx+ pisin(piy) dy/dx= 0

Subtract 3x^2y^2 from both sides:

2x^3y dy/dx+ pisin(piy) dy/dx= -3x^2y^2

Remove a common factor of dy/dx:

(2x^3y+ pisin(piy))dy/dx= -3x^2y^2

Divide both sides by the leading coefficient:

dy/dx= (-3x^2y^2)/(2x^3y+ pisin(piy))