sin(2x)=1sin(2x)=1.
In general, equations of the form sin(theta)=Ksin(θ)=K and solved by theta = arcsin(K)+2npiθ=arcsin(K)+2nπ and pi-theta=arcsin(K)+2npiπ−θ=arcsin(K)+2nπ, n in ZZ, because of the periodicity of the sine function#.
Note that arcsin(1)=pi/2. This means that if sin(2x)=1,
2x=pi/2+2npi,
x=pi/4+npi.
pi-2x=pi/2+2npi,
2x=pi/2-2npi,
x=pi/4-npi.
As n in ZZ these solution sets are identical.
So if sin(2x)=1 then x=pi/4+npi, n in ZZ.
Then
cos(8(pi/4+npi)+2cos(6(pi/4+npi))+cos(4(pi/4+npi)),
cos(2pi+4(2npi))+2cos((3pi)/2+3(2npi))+cos(pi+2(2npi)).
Multiplies of the periodicity can be removed and the values substituted to give,
1+2*0-1=0.
In this case, it was safe to assume sin(2x)=1 => x=pi/4. This will not always be the case! So it is good to solve more generally.