How do I simplify this expression? Sin²(-x)-Sin(-x)/1-sin(-x)

1 Answer
Mar 20, 2018

#sin(x)#

Explanation:

Inspection of

#(sin^2(-x) - sin(-x))/(1 - sin(-x)#

reveals that the numerator may be factorised by extracting the term #sin(-x)#.

That is, the expression may be written

#(sin(-x) (sin(-x) - 1))/(1 - sin(-x)#

#sin(-x)# is an example of an odd function, for which #f(-x) = - f(x)# (which means it has rotational symmetry around the origin, compared with even functions, for which #f(-x) = f(x)#, which have reflective symmetry in the y axis)

So, substituting #-sin(x)# for the #sin(-x)# in the term outside the brackets (but leaving the others for now for reasons that will become clear)

#(sin(-x) (sin(-x) - 1))/(1 - sin(-x)#

implies

#(- sin(x) (sin(-x) - 1))/(1 - sin(-x)#

which in turn implies

#(sin(x) (1 - sin(-x)))/(1 - sin(-x))#

The term #(1 - sin(-x))# is a factor of both numerator and denominator so it may be cancelled to leave

#sin(x)#