How do you calculate log_3 45 - log_3 9?

1 Answer
Jun 26, 2018

We will use logarithmic rules to find that the answer is log5/log3, or about 1.645.

Explanation:

The first rule we'll use is log_a b-log_a c=log_a (b/c):

log_3 45-log_3 9=log_3 (45/9)=log_3 5

This logarithm doesn't look too friendly. Fortunately, we can use another rule:

log_b c=(log_a c)/(log_a b)

It doesn't matter what base we choose for a, as long as each logarithm as the same base:

log_3 5=(log_10 5)/(log_10 3)~~1.465

Hope this helps!